How to Dehydrate Cheese for Long Term Storage

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Storing cheese for long periods can be a challenge due to its high moisture content. Dehydrating cheese offers an effective solution, extending its shelf life and preserving its flavor for future use. While cheese can be frozen, dehydrating it adds a unique option for those looking to store cheese without refrigeration. This guide walks you through the process, providing tips, techniques, and unique insights to ensure success.

Why Dehydrate Cheese?

Dehydrating cheese has several advantages:

• Extended Shelf Life: Properly dehydrated cheese can last for months, if not years, when stored correctly.
• Space Efficiency: Dehydrated cheese takes up less space, making it ideal for campers, hikers, or anyone with limited storage.
• Versatile Use: Once rehydrated or ground into powder, dried cheese can be used in soups, sauces, pasta dishes, and snacks.

Types of Cheese to Dehydrate

Not all cheeses dehydrate equally. Some types, due to their higher fat and moisture content, may not dehydrate well. Here are the best types for dehydration:

• Hard Cheeses: Parmesan, cheddar, Gouda, and Swiss are ideal for dehydration due to their lower moisture content.
• Semi-Hard Cheeses: Colby, Jack, and Edam can also be dehydrated, but extra care is needed to remove sufficient moisture.

Avoid Soft Cheeses: Cream cheeses, Brie, and mozzarella tend to spoil faster and can become rancid due to their high fat and moisture levels.

Preparation: How to Get Started

1. Cut the Cheese into Small Pieces:
   • Shred, dice, or slice the cheese to increase surface area and ensure it dehydrates evenly.
   • Tip: Shredding the cheese allows for the most efficient dehydration. Large chunks will take much longer to dry.
2. Use a Food Dehydrator or Oven:
   • Food Dehydrator: This is the most effective and consistent method. Set the temperature to 125°F (52°C) and spread the cheese evenly across trays. For shredded cheese, line the tray with a mesh screen to prevent smaller pieces from falling through.
   • Oven: If you don’t have a dehydrator, an oven can work as a substitute. Set it to the lowest possible temperature (around 150°F or 65°C) and leave the oven door slightly open to allow moisture to escape. Stir the cheese occasionally for even drying.
3. Drying Time:
   • Drying time varies depending on the size of the cheese pieces, the type of cheese, and the humidity in your environment.
   • Rule of Thumb: Shredded cheese typically takes 6-10 hours, while larger pieces may take up to 12 hours.
4. Check for Doneness:
   • The cheese should be brittle and break apart easily once fully dehydrated. There should be no remaining moisture or softness.
   • Tip: Let the cheese cool for 10 minutes after drying, then check for any flexibility. If it bends instead of snapping, it’s not fully dehydrated and should be returned for more time.

Post-Drying: Storing Dehydrated Cheese

1. Cool Before Storing:
   • Once the cheese is fully dry, allow it to cool to room temperature before transferring it into storage containers. This prevents condensation, which could introduce moisture back into the cheese.
2. Store in Airtight Containers:
   • Vacuum-sealed bags, mason jars, or Mylar bags with oxygen absorbers are ideal for long-term storage.
   • Vacuum Sealing: This is the best option for keeping air and moisture out. Store the vacuum-sealed packages in a dark, cool place.
   • Mylar Bags with Oxygen Absorbers: Perfect for ultra-long-term storage, Mylar bags prevent light and air exposure. Oxygen absorbers remove any residual oxygen, further extending the cheese’s shelf life.
3. Shelf Life:
   • Dehydrated cheese stored in airtight conditions can last 6 months to 2 years. Using oxygen absorbers can extend the shelf life to up to 10 years, especially in cooler storage conditions.

Using Dehydrated Cheese

• Rehydrating Cheese: To rehydrate the cheese, soak it in warm water for 10-15 minutes. The texture won’t be exactly like fresh cheese, but it’s perfect for use in casseroles, soups, or pizza.
• Cheese Powder: For a convenient alternative, grind dehydrated cheese into powder using a food processor. Cheese powder is excellent for flavoring popcorn, sauces, or sprinkling over baked dishes.
• Snack Option: Some dehydrated cheeses, like Parmesan, can be eaten as a crispy snack right out of storage.

Unique Tips to Make Your Dehydrating Process Stand Out

1. Spice It Up: Before dehydrating, consider coating the cheese with spices or herbs like paprika, garlic powder, or rosemary. This infuses extra flavor into the dried cheese and makes it even more versatile in cooking.
2. Blend Different Cheeses: Mixing shredded cheddar with Parmesan or Swiss adds complexity to the flavor profile of your dehydrated cheese. This is especially great if you plan to make cheese powders.
3. Experiment with Smoking: Lightly smoking your cheese before dehydrating adds an extra depth of flavor, perfect for snacks or adding to hearty meals.
4. Double-Drying for Maximum Crispiness: If you prefer a crispy texture for snacking, consider dehydrating the cheese for a second cycle at a slightly higher temperature (135°F) for an additional 2 hours. This technique is especially useful for semi-hard cheeses like Colby.

Final Thoughts

Dehydrating cheese is a practical and rewarding way to ensure you have a stable, long-lasting source of cheese at hand, especially for emergencies or outdoor adventures. Whether you prefer using a dehydrator or your oven, the process is straightforward with just a few key steps. By following the tips in this guide, including some of the unique methods such as spicing, mixing, and double-drying, you can create dehydrated cheese that’s full of flavor and easy to store for the long term.

Try dehydrating different cheeses and experiment with the methods mentioned to find the best approach for your needs. Whether you’re preparing for a camping trip, stocking your pantry for emergencies, or just trying to make the most of surplus cheese, dehydrating offers a convenient, space-saving, and delicious way to preserve one of the world’s favorite foods!